Arizona’s Great Power Play: Plan B

Just When You Thought it Was Safe to Catch a Few Solar Rays

Needs Some Work

As I wrote here recently, the hasty demise of anti-solar House Bill 2701 raised more questions than it answered. One of those questions is: Why did Arizona’s Speaker of the House, Representative Kirk Adams (R), say that HB2060 was evidence that he and his colleagues support solar power and are “send[ing] a clear message to global industries: we want you in Arizona.”

Speaker of the House Kirk Adams

Speaker of the House Rep. Kirk Adams (R)

The bill he cited is about land conservation and state parks. It says nothing about renewable energy.

Speaker Adams didn’t return a call, but I reached a House Republican spokesperson and asked him for an explanation.

The bill, he said, may not mention renewable energy, but it shows support for parks and the environment. I pointed out that in his statement, Adams specifically said that HB2060 provides incentives for renewable energy. After a pause, the aide said he’d look into it.

Adams Takes a Mulligan: HB2676

Apparently, he did. Representative Adams’ Web-based press release has been updated. It still has Thursday’s date at the top, but the example of support for renewable power has been changed. The “solar friendly” bill is now listed as HB2676.

On his second try, Adams’ has grabbed what appears to be a plausible brass ring: HB2676. It’s titled: Energy Park Authority.

That sounds solar friendly — or at least supportive of renewables.

On the other hand, the Bush Administration’s “Healthy Forests Act” was a Luntzian device which would have been more properly titled “Leave No Tree Behind.” A measure of strict scrutiny is in order.

The official bill summary reads:

HB 2676 creates the Energy Park Authority (Authority), which administers monies primarily received from a new property class designation for electric generation facilities, in order to facilitate new transmission and renewable or noncarbon based generation facilities.

The bill has two items to please supporters of renewable energy. Under definitions, an Energy Park is defined as:

At least two renewable or noncarbon-based generation facilities and the associated transmission lines interconnected together that are codeveloped for the purposes of receiving incentives…

So far, so good.

Those familiar with the inside workings of the Arizona Corporation Commission — the single most powerful governmental ally of solar and renewable energy in Arizona — tell The Phoenix Sun that the worst part of HB2701 was the legislature’s attempt to destroy ACC’s independence — to take for itself, the commission’s ability to set energy standards and regulations.

No one who knows anything about Arizona politics would claim that if it had been up to the legislature, the state would have adopted a renewable energy standard of 15% by the year 2025.

Clear as Mud

HB2676 seeks to allay the fears of ACC supporters. It includes a clear statement on turf:

Nothing in this chapter diminishes the authority or jurisdiction of the Arizona Corporation Commission as provided by Article XV, Constitution of Arizona.

End of power grab?

Not so, says Sandy Bahr.

While [the bill] says there is no conflict with the powers of the Arizona Corporation Commission, it most certainly seems there is. The people who crafted it either have no idea how the current system works or are deliberately trying to create a big mess or both.

Sandy Bahr, Sierra Club

Bahr is the director of the Sierra Club’s Grand Canyon Chapter. She’s either an excellent advocate for the environment or a gadfly slowing down and sometimes stopping the important working of the Arizona legislature — depending on your outlook, ideology and, of course, who signs your paycheck.

Asked to explain her remarks, Bahr points out that the proposed Energy Park Authority would be responsible for power station siting decisions — a job now reserved for the ACC. It’s like proposing a new lawrequiring a panel of pet store owners to set air pollution standards — and inserting a section stating that nothing in the new law diminishes the authority of the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality.

Stalling in the Court

HB2676 would create a constitutional crisis that could take a year or two to be resolved. And during that period the ACC’s hands would be tied. Which is why Bahr thinks it’s possible that the “solar friendly” bill might be designed to create maximum chaos and choke the life out of the state’s solar industry.

Bahr also points to the makeup of the board of directors for the new Energy Park Authority, which would include a senator, a house member, someone from a regulated utility, an expert in transmission planning and a few other members. Looking a the list, Bahr poses a reasonable question:

“If [the Energy Park Authority] is going to be used for siting renewable energy,” she asks, “why no experts with backgrounds in renewable?”

For a bill that’s supposed to be a model of “renewable friendly” legislation, the bill has some other peculiarities. We’ll turn to them, tomorrow.

Then we’ll look at Plan C, which is the greatest threat to the future of solar power in Arizona. It’s also the one most likely to succeed.

Solar Tweeting | “Are You Listening, Arizona Legislature?”

The Anti-Solar Debacle

HB 2701 — Arizona newspapers editorialized against it. “Lawmakers, don’t clip solar’s wings,” was the Arizona Republic‘s headline. Now, the Arizona Star advises, “The bill should be killed, and quickly.”

The Phoenix Sun has been critical of the bill, too. Why, we wondered, would the state legislature go from being an advocate of our growing solar industry to trying to squash it like a bug?

There are lots of theories, and more information on this dreadful bill is forthcoming.

Today, we’re giving a new chorus of voices a chance to be heard.

Stupefaction in 140 characters

Twitter campaigns for or against legislation aren’t exactly new. Ever since HB 2701 was announced, however, the “tweets” against it have grown with no discernible coordination. In our experience, it’s pretty remarkable to have this kind of outpouring on a state issue. Reading the tweets as they came in, it became clear that with this one bill, the legislature was turning Arizona into a national joke. (After the Vermont Senate voted against keeping a leaking nuclear power plant open, a friend tweeted me asking if maybe Vermont would be willing to pack up their 37-year-old nuke plant and send it to Arizona — where we clearly appreciate such things. Grrrrrr.)

The Arizona state legislature hasn’t shown much capacity for common sense lately. Still, we hope it hasn’t forgotten how to listen. Voters have a way of dealing with tone-deaf politicians: elections.



HB2701 | Arizona “Great Leap Backward for Solar Power” Passes Committee

If HB2701 passes Suntech may relocate first North American manufacturing plant by Chinese solar company

In a surreal scene yesterday afternoon, the Republican-dominated House Government Committee voted *5-to-2 to approve a bill that major business interests in the state had just testified against, portraying HB 2701 as a major jobs-killer in a state that has been one of the hardest hit by the current recession.

Back Door Attack

The bill adds “nuclear” power to the list of renewable energy sources that count toward Arizona’s Renewable Energy Standards (RES). Used by 32 states, an RES mandates that a certain percentage of a utility’s electricity be produced by renewable sources. (No other state counts existing nuclear power generation toward meeting an RES mandate.)

But even proponents of the bill say privately and sometimes publicly, that their intent has nothing to do with extending renewable incentives to nuclear power. A source working with pro-HB2701 legislators agreed with the assessment that what is really at issue is a “turf battle” between the Arizona Corporation Commission (ACC) that currently sets the RES and the legislature, which believes only it has that power.

Some speakers last night objected to being “caught in the middle” of the battle.

A Turf Fight - and More

But there is much more going on than feuding elements of government

A representative of the Arizona Free Enterprise Club, speaking in favor of the bill, based his argument in part on doubts about the reality of climate change. Even if it exists, he said, he’d still back HB2701 because the bill would end government subsidies for all renewable energy sources.

Click on image to download bill (pdf)

Representative Steve Montenegro (R-12), a co-sponsor of the bill and a committee member, explained his support for the bill during yesterday’s hearing. “I’m a believer in the free market,” he said. “Solar should stand without having to be propped up,” by government incentives.

Democratic Rebuke

That drew sharp criticism from Democratic minority whip, Chad Campbell (D-14), also a member of the committee, who countered that all energy sources receive government subsidies of some sort.

“While we sit here and debate whether solar is viable,” Campbell added, “the rest of the world has already decided it is.”

The bill now moves to the House Committee on Rules, before heading to the floor for a full House vote.

(You can read more about the bill in an article I wrote for OnEarth magazine.)

*One of the no votes came from Republican Warde Nichols (District 21), a cosponsor of HB2701.